{"id":7238,"date":"2014-10-25T14:23:13","date_gmt":"2014-10-25T18:23:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/?p=7238"},"modified":"2015-01-12T11:12:30","modified_gmt":"2015-01-12T16:12:30","slug":"crossing-into-armenia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/?p=7238","title":{"rendered":"Crossing Into Armenia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Saturday, October 25, 2014 \u00a0 \u00a0Cool and rainy in the morning<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> We got an early start to drive to the Georgian &#8211; Armenian border. We got off the bus, said goodbye to our Georgian driver, collected our luggage, received an exit stamp from Georgia, then walked across the border into Armenia. On the other side we waited in line to have our visas checked and stamped. Then we boarded an Armenian bus. We met our local Armenian guide, Irina Astvatztokmanian.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_5966.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8448\" src=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_5966.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_5966\" width=\"400\" height=\"232\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> The Lesser Caucasus Mountains form the natural border between the two countries and they were magnificent in a blaze of golden fall colors. It stopped raining as we drove south into the Lori Region of Armenia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6022.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8449\" src=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6022.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_6022\" width=\"400\" height=\"253\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6078.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8450\" src=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6078.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_6078\" width=\"400\" height=\"247\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Northern Armenia is mountainous and rocky with deep valleys and high peaks. The sky cleared as we approached\u00a0Haghpat Monastery which\u00a0was built high on a hilltop reached by a steep solitary road with many narrow hair-pin turns. \u00a0The monastery was founded in the 6th century, however most of the remaining structures were built during\u00a0the 10th through 13th centuries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_5969.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8451\" src=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_5969.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_5969\" width=\"400\" height=\"249\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_5974.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8452\" src=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_5974.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_5974\" width=\"290\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/IMG_92651.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8453\" src=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/IMG_92651.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_9265\" width=\"400\" height=\"317\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/IMG_9269.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8454\" src=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/IMG_9269.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_9269\" width=\"300\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/IMG_9271.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8455\" src=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/IMG_9271.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_9271\" width=\"400\" height=\"327\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_5985.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8456\" src=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_5985.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_5985\" width=\"251\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6020.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8457\" src=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6020.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_6020\" width=\"400\" height=\"273\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6019.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8458\" src=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6019.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_6019\" width=\"400\" height=\"284\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6025.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8459\" src=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6025.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_6025\" width=\"268\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/IMG_9287.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8460\" src=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/IMG_9287.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_9287\" width=\"324\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The view from the top of the mountain looking across the valley was breathtaking. After we explored\u00a0Haghpat Monastery, the coach drove down the road. We continued south for several miles passing villages, manufacturing plants, and abandoned factories.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6042.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8461\" src=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6042.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_6042\" width=\"400\" height=\"284\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6046.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8462\" src=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6046.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_6046\" width=\"400\" height=\"248\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>After a while, we stopped at a small roadside restaurant for lunch. Two other tour groups joined us for lunch: one from Italy and another group from Denmark.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/IMG_92921.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8463\" src=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/IMG_92921.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_9292\" width=\"400\" height=\"263\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6048.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8464\" src=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6048.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_6048\" width=\"304\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/IMG_9291.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8465\" src=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/IMG_9291.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_9291\" width=\"400\" height=\"361\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>We drove through rural northern Armenia passing stone houses\u00a0and subsistence farms. Sheep and cattle herds grazed along the road.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6104.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8466\" src=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6104.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_6104\" width=\"400\" height=\"240\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6090.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8467\" src=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6090.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_6090\" width=\"400\" height=\"255\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In the town of Aparran, we stopped at a wonderful bakery to watch bread being made and to buy fresh pastries. I learned that Armenians also used the tandoor to bake bread.\u00a0The cookies and pastries were delicious!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6107.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8468\" src=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6107.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_6107\" width=\"400\" height=\"268\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6123.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8475\" src=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6123.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_6123\" width=\"338\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6121.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8470\" src=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6121.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_6121\" width=\"283\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6115.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8471\" src=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6115.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_6115\" width=\"400\" height=\"294\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6111.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8472\" src=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6111.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_6111\" width=\"400\" height=\"268\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6117.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8473\" src=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6117.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_6117\" width=\"400\" height=\"371\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6124.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8474\" src=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6124.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_6124\" width=\"370\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>We continued driving south along the highway\u00a0through the beautiful Armenian countryside\u00a0toward Yerevan, the capital city. We acknowledged our good luck to see\u00a0a rainbow in the distance.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6132.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8476\" src=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6132.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_6132\" width=\"400\" height=\"257\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6087.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8477\" src=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6087.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_6087\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>We stopped at Armenian Alphabet Park which is between the towns of Aparan and Artashavan. The park consisted of huge stone sculptures of the 36 letters in the Armenian alphabet. The letters were invented by the Armenian theologian,\u00a0Mesrop Mashtots, in 405 AD. He also created\u00a0the Caucasian Albanian and Georgian alphabets. The invention of the alphabet preserved\u00a0the ancient Armenian language and literature which helped strengthen nationalism.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6138.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8478\" src=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6138.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_6138\" width=\"400\" height=\"235\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6139.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8479\" src=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6139.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_6139\" width=\"400\" height=\"277\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6144.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8480\" src=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/DSC_6144.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_6144\" width=\"400\" height=\"251\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>We walked among the letters and looked at the &#8220;Wishing Tree&#8221; where people had tied their wishes. We finally reached Yerevan by early evening and checked into the Ani Plaza Hotel. I wish I could remember the name of the restaurant where we ate dinner because we had a lamb stew treat baked into a pastry shell.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/IMG_9294.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8481\" src=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/IMG_9294.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_9294\" width=\"311\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/IMG_9296.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8482\" src=\"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/IMG_9296.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_9296\" width=\"300\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Saturday, October 25, 2014 \u00a0 \u00a0Cool and rainy in the morning We got an early start to drive to the Georgian &#8211; Armenian border. We got off the bus, said goodbye to our Georgian driver, collected our luggage, received an exit stamp from Georgia, then walked across the border into Armenia. On the other side [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-armenian","category-caucasus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7238","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7238"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7238\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8678,"href":"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7238\/revisions\/8678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gallivantinggrandma.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}