London – May 13-21, 2025

June 5th, 2025

Jeff and I visited London in 2003, so we were overdue to see the British capital. After an easy overnight flight we arrived at Heathrow on May 13th. We took a taxi to our hotel, dropped off our luggage, and went out to explore the neighborhood.

Big Ben

For this trip, we wanted to visit London’s wonderful museums and skip the typical tourist sights. Our first stop was the amazing Victoria & Albert Museum, one of our all-time favorites.

Victoria & Albert Museum

The V & A was officially opened in June 1857 by Queen Victoria. It’s one of the largest museums in the world with a vast collection of artifacts. It is impossible to see everything in one visit.

John Madejski Garden Pool

We saw art works from all over the world, including a Dale Chihuly glass sculpture hanging above the information desk. One room had casts of Michelangelo’s David and Donatello’s David among other sculptures. After walking around for a few hours, we had a delicious lunch in the ornately decorated cafe.

V & A Cafe

The Victoria & Albert is located across the street from the Natural History Museum. We read about the magnificent architecture of the building, so we walked over to take pictures of the impressive central hall.

Natural History Museum

Construction of the building was completed in 1881. The museum is the home of the Darwin Centre which has specimens collected by the scientist, Charles Darwin.

Central Hall of The Natural History Museum

We enjoyed riding London’s double-decker buses. Traffic moved very slowly and there were many traffic lights, but sitting on the top level was fun.

We rode in the iconic black taxis known as Hackney carriages. Originally horse drawn, these vehicles have been transporting Londoners since the 17th century. Motorized vehicles replaced horse-drawn carriages in the early 1900s. Today, most of the taxis are still painted black but many Hackney carriages have bright-colored advertisements printed on their sides.

London Hackney Carriage

During the week, we also visited one of my favorite museums: The British Museum. It originally was a large private “collection of curiosities” owned by Sir Hans Sloane. The museum opened to the public in 1759.

Entrance to the British Museum

The permanent collection of eight million works makes it one of the largest museums in the world. The round Reading Room was opened in 1857 for researchers. It closed in 1997 with the opening of the new British Library.

The Great Court With the Round Reading Room

Today, visitors can walk through a small ground-level door to the Reading Room’s viewing area and imagine all the famous scholars who studied there.

Inside the Reading Room

One of the most exciting artifacts at the British Museum is The Rosetta Stone. The stele is inscribed with similar texts written in Ancient Egyptian and Ancient Greek. The texts were key to begin to decipher Egyptian hieroglyphics by Jean-Francois Champollion in 1822.

The Rosetta Stone

The Egyptian and Assyrian collection at the museum is wonderful. The statues and artifacts rival those we saw at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

Egyptian Wing

The British Museum is embroiled in a controversy regarding ownership of several important artifacts. Besides the Rosetta Stone which was found in Egypt, the Elgin Marbles, now referred to as the Parthenon Marbles, were removed from Greece.

Three Nereids – 385BC Greece

One day we rode an Uber Boat on the Thames River from Westminster to Greenwich. We wanted to see the sights from the river, but locals use Uber Boats for daily commutes.

Uber Boat on The Thames

The London Eye is the world’s tallest “cantilevered observation wheel.” Originally called the Millennium Wheel when it opened in the year 2000, the structure is 443 feet tall. It looks like a giant bicycle wheel.

London Eye

The Tower of London is an historic citadel and castle which was founded in 1066. It was used as a prison from 1100 until 1952. The complex also served as a royal residence during the 12th and 13th centuries.

The Tower of London

My photo below shows how modern London is creeping closer to the Tower of London.

Historic and New London

Since our hotel was in the West End, we saw two plays: “The Mousetrap” at St. Martins Theatre and “The Play That Goes Wrong” at the Duchess Theatre. Both were entertaining and a lot of fun.

St. Martins Theatre

The weather was perfect all week: sunny and 50/60 degrees. Many pedestrian bridges cross the Thames River and both sides of the river are lined with excellent walkways with many benches.

Crossing the Golden Jubilee Bridge

We crossed over to the Southbank to walk along the Thames. It was fun to people-watch and see the activities on the river.

Southbank Walkpath

The London Millennium Footbridge opened in 2000. It’s nicknamed the Wobbly Bridge because of excessive swaying. It was closed for two years for repairs and design modifications. We walked across the bridge and didn’t feel any swaying.

Millennium Bridge

The beautiful Tower Bridge was officially opened in 1894. We crossed over on another beautiful sunny day.

Tower Bridge

The National Gallery is located on Trafalgar Square. The museum has a wonderful collection of paintings dating from the 13th to 20th centuries.

The National Gallery

The collection at the National Gallery is relatively small but the artworks represent the major developments in Western painting.

Impressionists

Something new since our last visit to London are the controversial Pink Pedicabs. One journalist wrote, “Wearing hot pink neon furs and year-round Christmas lights, they announce themselves by blaring ‘Dancing Queen’. They clump together at the end of streets causing a colourful blockage.”

Pink Fuzzy Pedicabs

Our hotel was located in the West End of London, very close to Covent Garden, which has many restaurants and fun shops. This is also the location of the famous British Opera House.

Covent Garden Opera House

An open-air fruit and vegetable market has been part of Covent Garden since 1654. The enclosed Jubilee Market was built in 1904. It was renovated and reopened as a shopping center in 1987.

Covent Garden Market

On Saturday, the city burst into life! Hundreds of Crystal Palace football fans flooded the streets of Covent Garden wearing their team’s colors of red and blue. They filled the pubs, waved flags, lit smoke bombs, chanted, and cheered.

Pre-football Celebration

On The Strand, pro-Israel demonstrators peacefully sang songs and waved the Israeli flag.

Pro-Israeli Demonstration

Nearby, Palestinian demonstrators marched up the avenue and past the Israeli demonstrators.

Pro-Palestinian Demonstration

Political Parties set up tables near Charing Cross train station.

Political Table

On another day, we walked to The Globe Theatre located along the Thames River. An open-air theater was originally built nearby in 1599. The current theater is a replica of that building and was constructed in 1997 to feature Shakespeare’s plays.

The Globe Theatre

We had a tasty lunch at The Swan next door to the Globe Theatre.

The Swan

We also visited The Courtauld Institute of Art which is part of the University of London specializing in the history of art and conservation.

Courltauld Institute at Somerset House

One afternoon, we rode a bus to Harrod’s Department Store. We explored the vast building, admired the huge food hall, and then had lunch at The Grill on Fifth.

Casual Dining at Harrod’s

The Tate Modern is housed in a former electrical power station. The building was converted to a modern and contemporary art museum which was opened on May 11, 2000 by Queen Elizabeth.

The Tate Modern

Tate Modern is one of the largest modern art museums in the world. The vast building is impressive.

Louise Bourgeois’s “Maman”

There were several contemporary art exhibits which enriched their modern art collection.

Anime Exhibit

Our week in London flew by! We had a wonderful time! We enjoyed exploring museums and neighborhoods in London. We ate very well – British, Chinese, Indian, Italian, etc. Next time we go to London, we’ll have to try riding The Tube.

Trafalgar Square

Visiting New York City – March 2025

March 20th, 2025

I had to get out of suburbia and feel the exhilaration, joy, and excitement of The City. I made a reservation at the Park Terrace Hotel in Manhattan for a three night stay.

Joey Bats’ Portuguese Tarts in GCT

My son Chris met me at Grand Central Terminal where we sampled Pasteis de Nata custard tarts. Delicious!

A Century of The New Yorker

We stopped off at the Schwarzman Building of the NY Public Library to view the special exhibition celebrating the 100th Anniversary of The New Yorker Magazine.

We said “Hello!” to Patience and Fortitude.

Contemporary Art

It was a pleasant walk uptown to MOMA – the Modern Museum of Art – to experience Christian Marclay’s fascinating exhibit simply called The Clock. It was amazing and indescribable in a few words!

Fifth Avenue

The Louis Vuitton flagship store looked like a huge stack of their famous luggage. It was built to camouflage ongoing construction.

French Bistro

Dinner at Au Bonne Soupe on west 55th street before going to see the off-Broadway play “Amerikin” at 59E59 Theater. It was very good.

Amerikin Stage

On Thursday March 13th, Chris joined me and we took a subway uptown to the N.Y. Historical to see their latest exhibits.

Me and Abe

Unfortunately, a private event closed the museum to the public, but they gave us two free tickets to return on another day. After a tasty lunch at La Pecora Blanca on Columbus Avenue, we entered Central Park at 72nd Street and saw the famous Strawberry Fields memorial to John Lennon.

Imagine

There was a crowd of young people gathered around the flower-strewn “Imagine” memorial. They listened to a busker who was playing Beetles’ songs on his guitar.

The Strawberry Fields in Central Park

Chris and I walked through the park to the east side. Our goal was to find the beginning of a virtual tour of Christo & Jeanne-Claude’s Gates.

Virtual Gates

This year was the 20th anniversary of the artists’ monumental project which had rows of saffron-colored “gates” along several paths in Central Park in 2005.

The Gates

To celebrate, a virtual tour was created for smartphones where people walked along the same paths using the app as a visual guide. It was amazing!! I was able to take photos as if The Gates were really there!

Path of Gates

Afterwards, we went into the Metropolitan Museum of Art to see a current exhibit of landscape paintings. We enjoyed a tea break in the Patrons Lounge.

Patron’s Lounge

Later, we took a scenic bus ride down 5th Avenue and had dinner at one of my favorite restaurants: Franchia Cafe.

Franchia Cafe

Friday morning, March 14th, I crossed the street to see the “Treasures” exhibit in the NYPL building. The library rotates their Cabinet of Wonders of literary and artistic treasures regularly. Great stuff: Dickens’ desk, James Baldwin’s manuscripts, medieval atlases, Albrecht Durer prints, etc.

Fortitude

Afterwards, I walked to The Morgan Library on Madison and 36th Street. I wanted to see the two current special exhibits. One on the author Franz Kafka and the other exhibit was about the life of Belle da Costa Greene, the first director of the Pierpont Morgan Library.

Morgan Library

I met my granddaughter, Hannah at an Apple computer repair shop on 36th Street. She had a problem with her computer. Chris later joined us and we had a fun afternoon chatting.

Chris and I walked up to west 50th Street to Urban Hawker’s for a casual dinner. Singaporean street food is represented by 17 vendors offering a variety of Asian cuisine.

Inside Urban Hawker

I had roast chicken from Hainan Jones and Chris had a tofu dish from Jakarta Munch. Both delicious!

Singapore Vendor

Chris walked me to the theater to see an off-Broadway performance of Perfect Crime. It was just okay.

Broadway

I enjoyed walking back to the hotel afterwards. It was fun seeing all the tourists and the lights of the city at night.

City Lights

Bryant Park in Fog

I got a late start on Saturday: relaxed, and enjoyed a couple of Nespressos in my hotel room. Hannah and Chris joined me for lunch at La Pecora Blanca on 40th Street before walking up to MOMA.

MOMA

Late in the afternoon, I rode a Metro North express train back to the boonies….

The next day, Sunday March 16, we had tickets for the Hudson Valley Irish Fest at the Paramount Theater in Peekskill, NY featuring my favorite Irish band: Cherish the Ladies!! 🍀

Irish Tunes
Joanie Madden & the Ladies

They were fantastic!!!

Bronx Orchids 2025

March 5th, 2025

A magnificent burst of color at the end of a drab winter can be found at the magnificent Orchid Show at The New York Botanical Garden in the Bronx. This year the display called Mexican Modernism runs from February 15 through April 27.

What a joy!!!

I’ve already gone twice and plan to return again this month. I absolutely love to walk among the bright blossoms and visually feast on the colorful flowers.

The NYBG is one of my favorite places in the world!

Holiday Cruise 2024/2025

January 26th, 2025

Wednesday December 18, 2024 – Jeff and I flew south to Fort Lauderdale, Florida to begin a 20-day Caribbean cruise. It was overcast 25 degrees when we left home and bright & sunny mid-70s in Florida when we arrived, so we knew this was a good idea.

We arrived in Fort Lauderdale two days before the cruise to avoid flight delays or any other travel hassles. Also, Fort Lauderdale is a fun city to explore and the weather was perfect: 75 degrees, bright and sunny with an ocean breeze.

Fort Lauderdale Water Taxi

Friday December 20th – We took a taxi to the cruise terminal and boarded our home-away-from-home: The Enchanted Princess. This was the Holiday Cruise of 2024 and the ship was filled to capacity with 3,954 guests, which included 450 children and 1,346 crew members.

Gangway to The Ship

The boarding process took less than 10 minutes so we had plenty of time to settle in and explore the ship.

The Enchanted Princess
The Central Piazza

Life onboard is what you make of it. There are many social opportunities, activities, entertainment, exercise programs, shopping, eating, or relaxing at one of the pools, spa or in the stateroom.

The Adults-Only Pool and Sun Deck

Enchanted Princess left Fort Lauderdale with a Sail-Away celebration of up-beat music and dancing on the pool deck. The ship’s horns blared the old ‘Love Boat’ theme as we cruised out of the harbor.

Fort Lauderdale, Florida

Saturday December 21st – Princess Cays, Eleuthera, Bahamas – The Commonwealth of the Bahamas is an independent country comprised of about 700 islands. The archipelago is located 110 miles southeast of Florida.

Princess Cays Beach

Princess Cays is a beach resort which is owned by the Carnival Corp. It is located at the southern end of the Bahamian island of Eleuthera.

The Water Shuttle

The ship moored off the beautiful tropical beach. We had a leisurely breakfast outside on the aft deck and later took the Water Shuttle to shore.

Beach on Princess Cays

Everything is provided on the beach: chairs, towels, food, refreshments, umbrellas, sand, clear tropical water. Paradise… It was a wonderful introduction to the Caribbean.

Sunday December 22 – A Sea Day: The Enchanted Princess sailed away from the Bahamas last night heading to San Juan, Puerto Rico. It’s an 800 mile cruise, so we enjoyed a day at sea.

The Ugly Sweater Contestants

This was the “Holiday Cruise” so the ship was beautifully decorated with garlands, wreaths, Christmas trees, and Menorahs. Some guests decorated their stateroom doors and some wore holiday shirts and costumes.

Line Dance Lesson in the Piazza

There were many activities to participate in and entertainment was everywhere on the ship. There was an Irish Pub onboard and the two musicians had a schedule of performances. They also gave lessons on how to play musical spoons.

Playing “The Spoons”

The musical and entertainment venues offered a variety of genres of music. We enjoyed The Diamond Strings which was a duo who played classical music.

The Diamond Strings

Tonight was ‘Formal Night’ when guests are encouraged to dress up for dinner in the dining rooms. We enjoyed watching the construction of a pyramid of glasses which became the Captain’s Champagne Waterfall.

Careful Alignment of the Glasses

We noticed that most of the people did not “dress up” for dinner. We guessed the reason was because there were many children and young families onboard. Also times have changed and most people are less formal.

Final Glass on Top

Nonetheless, there was a festive feeling aboard the Enchanted Princess. All the guests were very friendly and we were greeted with amicable comments and pleasant conversations everywhere.

Crowd at the Captain’s Champagne Waterfall

Monday December 23 – San Juan, Puerto Rico: It was overcast and misty when the ship passed Castillo San Felipe del Morro that guarded the entrance to the harbor. The fortress was built in 1539 by the Spanish to protect the city from British, Dutch, and French invasions.

Castillo San Felipe del Morro

We docked in the Old Town of San Juan so it was easy to step ashore and walk around the historic district. The Spanish explorer and conquistador, Juan Ponce de Leon, founded the original settlement in 1508.

Cruise Ships Docked in Old San Juan

Unfortunately, we didn’t have time to visit the forts in the Old Town which are listed on the National Register of Historic Places and UNESCO World Heritage Sites, but we enjoyed walking through the narrow cobblestone streets and admired the colorful stone buildings which date to the 16th and 17th centuries.

Old San Juan
Outdoor Restaurant
Old San Juan Harbor by Day
Old San Juan Harbor at Night

Tuesday December 24 – It was Christmas Eve day, so I wasn’t surprised to find Santa Claus enjoying a hearty breakfast in the ship’s dining area.

Santa at Breakfast

We arrived early this morning to the Dutch side of the island of Sint Maartin. In order to prevent war, the French and Dutch signed the Treaty of Concordia in 1648 which divided the island into two parts. “Saint-Martin” is the French side and “Sint Maartin” is the Dutch side.

Philipsburg, Sint Maartin

We disembarked and walked past the shops to a “water taxi” to take us across the bay to the capital city of Philipsburg.

On the Water Taxi

Philipsburg is a town along a white-sand beach with shops, restaurants, bars, and many jewelry stores.

Philipsburg, Sint Maartin
The Court House
Philipsburg Beach

In the evening, the cruise director read Clement Clarke Moore’s poem, A Visit From St. Nicholas. Many children filled the Piazza to hear, “Twas the night before Christmas….” Many adults listened in from the balconies.

Story Time in the Piazza

Wednesday December 25 – Saint John’s, Antigua and Barbuda – Hanukkah and Christmas Day

The independent country of Antigua and Barbuda is located where the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea meet. A former British colony, it is one of the smallest countries in the Caribbean. Antigua and Barbuda has been independent since 1981.

Approaching the Dock in St. John’s Antigua
Cruise Port Decorations

We walked past the shops and jewelry stores in the cruise port to see what St. John’s was like. Because of the holiday, everything was closed and the streets were very quiet.

Typical Street in St. John’s

We continued through the quiet streets to St. John’s Cathedral, an Anglican church perched on a hilltop, which was built in 1845.

St. John’s Cathedral

We returned to the ship in time to see Santa Claus descend the stairs in the Piazza and distribute gifts to the excited children waiting below. Snow fell in the Piazza!!

Santa Claus Coming Down the Stairs!

Thursday December 26 – The next day, we arrived at Saint Kitts and Nevis which is an independent nation known for its rainforests, mountains, and beaches of white, gray, and black sand. Basseterre is the capital city.

Sailing into Basseterre, St. Kitts

We wanted to see more of St. Kitts so we took an excursion which included a tour around the island by car and train. The island is gorgeous- lush, verdant, tropical and mountainous.

Train Tour of St. Kitts

The official name of the larger island is Saint Christopher but referred to as St. Kitts. Nevis is the smaller, less populated island, located two miles south of St. Kitts.

Masquerade Dance on the Train
Mt. Liamuiga – a Dormant Volcano
Masquerade Dancing in the Streets

Friday December 27 – Charlotte Amalie, Saint Thomas, U. S. Virgin Islands and is an American Territory. After a leisurely breakfast, we went ashore and took a local taxi up to the top of one of the mountains.

Overlooking Charlotte Amalie & the Cruise Port
Northern Side of St. Thomas
Storm on the Atlantic Ocean

Saturday and Sunday December 28 & 29: We had two “Sea Days” as Enchanted Princess cruised north back to Fort Lauderdale. We kept ourselves busy and were entertained by all the activities on board.

The Magic of Nelson Lugo
Arts & Crafts for the Young & Old
Irish Music
Singing & Dancing in the Theater
A Storm At Sea
Dance Lessons in the Piazza

Monday December 30th – My 79th Birthday!! :-) There were 300 passengers, like us, who were staying on board for the next 10-days to celebrate the New Year. First, we all assembled in the Capri Dining Room and were soon led out to Customs and Immigration in the cruise terminal. We trooped out, off, down, around, showed our faces to the facial recognition machines, then trooped back up and onto the ship. It was a relatively quick and painless process.

Back in Fort Lauderdale

Meanwhile, all the rest of the passengers left the ship — to be replaced by another 3,300 new guests. This time, there were fewer children and young families. There were more couples and mature folks. The new passengers looked like they were ready to welcome the New Year.

The Ocean Terrace
Open Kitchen at the Ocean Terrace

For a few hours, we had the run of the ship so I caught up on laundry (Princess ships have a laundry room on every floor), relaxation and reading. Later in the evening, we enjoyed a delicious sushi dinner in the Ocean Terrace and listened to Celtic music at O’Malley’s Pub.

Playing Uilleann Pipes

Tuesday and Wednesday December 31 & January 1 – Two more days at sea allowing the Enchanted Princess to travel south to our next port-of-call in the Caribbean.

Sunset Over the Caribbean Sea

New Year’s Eve aboard The Enchanted Princess was another “Formal Night” and many people were dressed up in glitter and gowns. Music & dancing everywhere. Parties were going on in all the venues. The air was alive with excitement and celebration.

Happy New Year!!

Thursday January 2nd – We returned to the island of Antigua. We booked an excursion in order to see sights on the island. We were driven to Nelson’s Dockyard, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, in English Harbor. It is the only continuously working Georgian era dockyard in the world, built in the early 18th century.

Dockyard Buildings
The Dockyard Museum
Seashell & Cap Decorations
Typical Island House & Tropical Garden
Shirley Heights Overlooking English Harbor
Chris Lash Playing ‘Oldies’

Friday January 3rd – Fort-de-France, Martinique – We had booked an excursion so we could go beyond the capital city and see more of the French island.

Fort-de France, Martinique

A van picked us up at the cruise port and drove us north through the mountainous rainforest in the center of Martinique. It was slow going up the steep winding roads, but exciting and fun.

Dormant Volcanos

We stopped at the Church of the Sacred Heart of Balata which was built in 1925. It was modeled after Sacre Coeur Basilica in Paris.

Sacre-Coeur de la Balata

We continued to the Depaz rum distillery. It was originally built in 1635, and rebuilt in 1905 after the eruption of Mount Pelee had destroyed the original family business.

Sugar Cane Field
Rum Storage Tanks
Depaz Distillery
Map of Martinique

After visiting the distillery, we resumed our tour with a visit to the lovely town of Saint-Pierre. The sea-side town was devastated in 1902 after the eruption of Mount Pelee, killing 30,000 residents.

Mount Pelee
Ruins of the Theater of St. Pierre
Old and New Construction
Church Bell in the Museum of Volcanology
Downtown Fort-de-France
Dancing in the Piazza
Show in the Theater

Saturday January 4 – Return to Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis – We booked an excursion to learn more about the islands. First stop was the Fairview Great House, built in 1701, which is an example of island Colonial architecture.

Basseterre, Saint Kitts
The St. Kitts Pilot Boat
Fairview Great House & Botanical Garden
Interior of the Fairview Great House
View From the Porch
Frigate Bay from the Timothy Hill Overlook
Causeway to the Southeast Peninsula
Sunset Over the Caribbean

Sunday January 5 – Roseau, Dominica – Our first rainy day! Dominica is an independent island country located between the French islands of Martinique and Guadeloupe. Dominica is called the “Nature Island of the Caribbean.” The island has lush mountainous rainforests and geothermal-volcanic activity.

View of the Mountains of Dominica
Commercial Shipyard
Main Street in Roseau
Aftermath of a Landslide
Path to the Waterfalls
Trafalgar Falls
View of Mountains After the Rain
Leaving Dominica
Jazz on the Pool Deck
Dixieland in the Piazza
Jim Henson Creatures Come to Life

Monday January 6 – Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas – We decided to enjoy a quiet day. We had a continental breakfast on our balcony and took a leisurely walk around the cruise port.

Breakfast on the Balcony
St. Thomas is Next to the British Virgin Islands
Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas
Parrot Show
View From the Enchanted Princess

Tuesday January 7 – Grand Turk, Turk and Caicos Islands – The islands are a British Territory and are known for tourism and as an “offshore financial centre.” The islands are mostly beaches. Colonel Murray’s Hill, the highest point on Grand Turk, stands at 89 feet above sea level.

Public Beach at the Cruise Port
Island Donkey
Grand Turk Lighthouse
Grand Turk Beach
Ocean View

Wednesday January 8 – A Sea Day to travel back to Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Turks and Caicos Islands are located south of the Bahamas about 650 miles from Miami.

Heading Home
Shipboard Galley
Galley Crew
Head Chef and Director of Restaurant Operations
Dance Lesson in the Piazza
Guests vs. Crew Games
Statue in the Piazza

Our 20-Day Caribbean Cruise was a fun adventure. It was a perfect combination of perfect weather, lots of activities, comfortable accommodations, friendly people, free time, and good company.

Perfect Sign in the Ft. Lauderdale Airport

We arrived back in Fort Lauderdale on January 9th. We took a bus from the ship to the airport and arrived home at 8:30 at night. I won’t mention the bus breaking down or the 3-hour flight delay or that it was 23 degrees in New York when we arrived at LaGuardia Airport.

There are warm, beautiful, lush, green, heavenly places in the world…..

India – Ancient Land of Mystery and Diversity

December 6th, 2024

I finally had my chance to visit India! A country known for its rich cultural, linguistic, and ethnic diversity and celebrated as the birthplace of the major religions of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. India has a rich history of ancient civilizations, empires, and kingdoms.

Happy Diwali

After a 15-hour direct flight from JFK, I landed in Delhi, India on Wednesday night October 30, 2024. I traveled with my friend, Sandy. We were scheduled to join a small private tour group on Sunday, so we arrived three days early to rest and get accustomed to the time change and see some of Delhi on our own.

Lobby of the Leela Palace

Sandy and I had our own rooms at the beautiful Leela Palace Hotel in downtown Delhi. It was a wonderful place to relax and be pampered. The hotel was a calm oasis from the hustle and bustle of Delhi. Through the hotel’s excellent concierge, we arranged to have a tour guide take us to several historic sights.

Qutb Minar & Alai Gate
12th Century Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque
Lotus Temple – Baha’i House of Worship
India Gate
Indian Rickshaws – so much fun!
Chandni Chowk – Old Delhi Market
Mahatma Gandhi was Assassinated Here in 1948
Gandhi’s Room for the Last 144 Days of His Life

On November 3rd, Sandy and I joined nine other over-60s women to begin a tour of the Indian state of Rajasthan in the north-western part of the country. We did a bit more sight-seeing with the group:

Humayun’s Tomb built in 1569 – a UNESCO Site
Isa Khan Niyazi’s Tomb built in 1547

Early in the morning on November 4th, our group went to the Delhi Airport and we flew to the beautiful city of Udaipur. It is the historic Kingdom of Mewar which was founded in 1559 and is known as the “City of Lakes” due to it five artificial lakes. Today, Vishvaraj Singh Mewar is the 77th Maharana (King) of Mewar and he lives in the historic palace.

Tour Group at the Udaipur Airport
The Amet Haveli Hotel on Lake Pichola
The City Palace – the Maharana’s Home
Jag Mandir Island Palace – the King’s Summer Resort

The 450 year old City Palace serves as the home of the royal family. The huge complex includes, several palaces, an excellent museum, two large hotels, a post office, bank, and several craft shops.

The City Palace Museum
Udaipur Old Town Market
Old Town Market
The Hindu Jagdish Temple in Old Town built in 1651
View from Jagdish Temple
Mohammad Yunus Master of Bandhani Technique of Tie & Dye

On Thursday, November 7th, we drove by bus to Hotel Rawla Narlai – a Heritage Hotel. The beautiful facility was a 17th-century former royal hunting lodge located between Udaipur and Jodhpur. It has been converted into a lovely hotel complex by the royal family of Jodhpur who own it.

The Rawla Narlai Hotel
The Pool and Spa

The hotel is located in the village of Narlai at the base of a huge monolith known as Elephant Hill. Visitors can climb 700 steps up the 350-foot high granite formation to see the elephant statue placed on top and enjoy panoramic views.

Temple Built into Elephant Hill

We visited the Chaumukha Jain Temple in the village of Ranakpur. Construction of the white marble temple began in 1389. It is one of the largest Jain temples with 1,444 exquisitely carved marble pillars.

Chaumukha Jain Temple

Jainism is an ancient Indian religion which teaches nonviolence to all living creatures. Along with Hinduism and Buddhism, Jainism is one of the three most ancient Indian religious traditions still in existence.

Interior of the Chaumukha Jain Temple

In the evening, we drove to a site where ox-carts transported us through farmland to a “stepwell” for a special dinner. Stepwells are deep trenches dug in the ground to store water. The walls of the trenches were lined with blocks of stone which created stairs leading down to the water.

Ox-cart

The 18th century stepwell was built to collect rainwater for the local community. It is owned by the royal family and offers unique dinners under the stars.

Lighted Stepwell
Musician Playing the Sitar During Dinner

Saturday November 9th: Our next stop was Rohet Garh Heritage Hotel which is a family-run former fort just outside Jodhpur. The lakeside palace was the ancestral home of nobility who served in the local maharaja’s court.

Indian Blackbuck

We rode in jeeps out to a sanctuary to see native animals in this part of Rajasthan. We spotted blackbucks also known as Indian antelopes and several chinkara also called Indian gazelles.

Bishnoi Village

We also visited a Bishnoi village located on the edge of the Thar desert and we spoke to several people of the village. The Bishnoi community dates to the 15th century when the founder of the sect, Guru Jambheshwar, taught the people how to live employing 29 principals. They worship the Hindu deity Vishnu and are strict vegetarians.

Bishnoi Woman

We also visited another village nearby to watch a potter make pots on a hand-spun wheel. It was amazing!

Making Pots

On Sunday we went to a weaver’s village called Salawas. The people use primitive forms of weaving to make “dhurries” out of cotton or wool. A “dhurry” is a flat woven pile-less area rug made in a variety of designs and bright colors.

Weaver
Showing the Dhurries

We enjoyed a tasty lunch at the weaver’s family compound and were given a tour of the facilities.

View Outside the Front Window of the Bus

Monday November 11th – It was a 5-hour drive through the Thar Desert to the city of Jaisalmer near the Pakistani border. Jaisalmer Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site, was built in 1156 on top of a hill overlooking the city of Jaisalmer. It is called “The Golden City” due to the local yellow sandstone of the buildings.

Jaisalmer Fort

We checked into the lovely Gulaal Hotel. It looked like a heritage property, but the hotel was recently built in traditional Jaisalmer Haveli architecture in yellow sandstone.

The Gulaal Hotel

We rode Tuk Tuks up into the Fort to explore and see the old town. First we visited Chandraprabha Jain Temple which was built in 1509. It is one of seven Jain temples within Jaisalmer Fort.

Chandraprabha Temple

Jaisalmer Fort is also called Sonar Quila or “Golden Fortress” because of the yellow sandstone. The unique architecture of the buildings evolved over the centuries and is a combination of local Rajput and Mughal styles.

Golden Sandstone Buildings
Cows, Wires, Scooters
Tuk Tuk Standoff in a Narrow Street

At night, we drove into the Thar Desert to watch the sun set and enjoyed dinner in a desert tent.

Jaisalmer is also known for its “Havelis.” A traditional haveli is a large residence with multiple courtyards, shaded balconies, and ornate decorations built in the 18th and 19th centuries for wealthy tradesmen. We toured Patwon-ki-Haveli which is a set of five houses built next to each other for five Jain brothers.

Patwon-ki-Haveli
In Front of Patwon-ki-Haveli
Family Greeting Us
Stopping Off at a Pharmacy

It was another long drive from Jaisalmer to the city of Jodhpur, but we were rewarded with a stay at the lovely Hotel Ratan Vilas, another Heritage Hotel. Maharaja Ratan Singh (1887-1978) was a Rajput nobleman who built the mansion for his family. The great-grandson of the Maharaja lives in part of the hotel and welcomes guests.

The Hotel Ratan Vilas

My room felt like the guest room of someones home with family photos mounted on the walls.

My Room at Ratan Vilas

One morning we rode to Meherangarh Fort and took an elevator to the top of the fort. The historic fort, originally built in 1459, is located on a hilltop rising above the surrounding plains and the city of Jodhpur.

Meherangarh Fort
School Groups Visiting the Fort
Interior Mirrored Room
View of Jodhpur From the Fort

Saturday, November 16th we flew from Jodhpur to Delhi. Our plane was delayed and we ended up spending the day at the Jodhpur airport. We spent one night in Delhi in a hotel near the airport and the next morning we flew to Agra, of course, to see the Taj Mahal.

Our First View of the Taj Mahal

We arose very early in the morning to see the famous tomb at sunrise. Unfortunately, the fog and smog and air pollution were so dense that all the buildings were covered in mist.

Visitors at the Taj Mahal

Despite the unfortunate smog, the Taj Mahal is an incredibly beautiful structure. The craftsmanship of the white marble is very impressive and well worth a visit.

Detail of the Exquisite Craftsmanship

Several members of our group went on a “Flavors of Agra” food tour of Old Agra. We visited the restaurants of people who were famous for their baking and culinary skills.

Paratha Filled With Vegetables & Spices
4th Generation Naan Baker
“Puri Wale” means Poori Expert
Restaurant Famous for its Dosa
Multi-Flavored Whip-Cream Cart
Tourists Visiting a Local Shop

Monday November 18 – On our last day in Agra, we went to visit the Red Fort of Agra. The 16th century fortress is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was the place where the Mughal emperor Humayun was crowned in 1530.

Entrance to the Red Fort

The present structure was completed in 1565 by the Mughal Emperor Akbar, who was Shah Jahan’s grandfather. The grandson was the builder of the Taj Mahal.

Red Sandstone Construction

In the late afternoon, we went to Mehtab Bagh, which means “Moonlight Garden,” across the Yamuna River from the Taj Mahal. It was still overcast but the sun was out and we wanted to try to get a better view of the famous tomb.

View From the Mehtab Bagh

Tuesday, November 19 – It was our last day in India and the end of our three weeks in this amazing country. Most of the group returned to Delhi by bus to wait for their home-bound flights. Sandy and I hired a driver to take us to visit several historic sites before driving to the Delhi airport.

“Baby Taj”

The tomb of I’timad-ud-Daulah, also called “Baby Taj,” is located a short distance away from the famous tomb and was built for the grandfather of one of Shah Jahan’s other wives. It is said to be a model for the Taj Mahal.

Entrance Gate at “Baby Taj”

Fatehpur Sikri, “The City of Victory,” was founded as the capital of the Mughal Empire in 1571 by Emperor Akbar. It was abandoned by Akbar in 1585 when he went to fight a campaign in Punjab. It is a UNESCO site.

Diwan-i-Khas – Hall of Private Audience
Interior of Diwan-i-Khas
Albar’s Harem Complex

We stopped for lunch at an upscale restaurant near Fatehpur Sikri then continued on the four hour drive to Delhi. We arrived at Delhi Airport about 6:30pm with plenty of time to check in and wait in the lounge for our midnight flight back to JFK. India is an amazing country and I am glad I was finally able to experience it.