Friday, November 14, 2014 Sunny & 27 degrees F
Morning Light on the Eastern Gate of Khiva
I had missed the tour of the old town of Khiva yesterday, so I was happy to feel better today and participate in the activities. We were scheduled to have a tour of the history museum within the fortress walls then we were free to explore on our own until lunch time. We were directed to meet at another hotel just outside the Western Gate at noon.
Islam Khodja Minaret
Islom Xo’ Ja Madrasah
Our group entered the former Madrasah which now served as the Museum of Applied Arts. There were antique doors, stamps, tables, blankets, costumes, carpets, tiles and other artifacts which demonstrated the high level of local craftsmen and culture.
Inner Courtyard of the Museum
It was Friday and Khiva was bustling with tourists and shoppers. There were many tables set out everywhere with crafts and handmade wares for sale.
Local Shoppers
The group continued to the Pakhlavan Makhmud Mausoleum which is carefully preserved as a national cultural treasure and is a World Heritage Site. It is a religious center formed around the tomb of Khiva’s patron Pahlavan-Mahmud who lived from 1247 until 1326. He was a poet, philosopher and wrestler who was also known as a healer throughout Khiva, Iran, and India.
Entrance to the Mausoleum
The Mausoleum was crowded with families and groups of people who had come to pray, as well as local and foreign tourists. There was also a bridal party with a sizeable entourage.
Receiving Blessings
Domes and Minarets of Khiva
Unfinished Minaret
Camel for the Tourists
We had a tasty lunch at the Malika Khiva Hotel just outside the Western Gate and then boarded the coach to take us to the Uzbekistan border with Turkmenistan. it was a now-familiar border crossing experience between countries with grim machine-gun armed guards and long waits for visa approvals and stamping our passports. We also had to have our under-arm temperatures taken by a nurse. Then we strolled out of Uzbekistan, crossed the gate toward Turkmenistan, and waited for a mini-van to drive us across the barbed-wired kilometer which separated the countries.
Gazoul in Dashoguz
We were met at the border by our local Turkmen guide Gazoul. The group boarded a modern coach bus and continued to the city of Dasoguz (“Dash-house”) for an early dinner. Afterwards we drove to the airport for our flight to the capital city of Turkmenistan: Ashgabat. The sun was setting but from the bus, the buildings in Dasoguz looked very impressive.
Building in Dasoguz, Turkmenistan
We had expected to be on an eight o’clock flight, however plans changed and we were scheduled to leave closer to midnight. The airport was clean and warm and filled with locals, so time passed relatively quickly. Turkmen women wore different clothes from women of the other ‘Stans and it was interesting to see the new fashion of long skirts and high hairpieces covered with beautiful silk scarves.
On the Way to Ashkabat
Turkmenbashi’s Family Mausoleum
Former President Niyazov’s Personal Mosque
Another View of the $100 Million Dollar Mosque
Cleaning Woman
Walking to the Ancient Parthian Kingdom of Nisa
Listening to Batyr and Gazoul
Excavations
Gazoul and Batyr
Modern Restaurant for Lunch
Turkmenbashi Monument
Top of Monument in Solid Gold
Another Gold Monument
Close-up
View of Ashkabat From the Bus
Indoor Ferris Wheel
National Museum of History and Ethnography
Entrance of Museum
Looking Out to Ashkabat
Night View
The Temple of Happiness
A New Hotel: the Yyldyz Oteli
Space Age Bus Stop
