Bishkek Day

November 4th, 2014

Tuesday November 4, 2014     Bright sunny day: 48 – 62 degrees F.
Bishkek is the largest city and capital of the Kyrgyz Republic. It’s a relatively new city, since it was founded in 1825. It is located in the northern part of the country and was on the historic caravan trading routes for centuries. Today it is clogged with traffic and has many cement block buildings left over from Soviet times. Our guide told us that Kyrgyzstan is considered to be the most democratic country in Central Asia.

IMG_0049Flag of Kyrgyzstan

The main symbol on the flag is the golden sun with two sets of three lines which represents the crown of a traditional Kyrgyz yurt. The sun’s 40 rays represent the 40 Kyrgyz tribes which were unified by the epic hero Manas to fight against the invading Mongols.

After breakfast, the group went to visit the State History Museum. The bus parked on a back street so we could see the statue of Lenin which was located behind the museum.

DSC_7022Lenin in a Typical Pose

We stopped at another monument which had been built to honor the fifteen countries of the Soviet Union. Then we continued to walk around the impressive building onto a grand boulevard.

IMG_0036Current President’s Offices

The museums, government buildings, and wide streets were built during soviet times. Since independence in 1991, the president and parliament currently occupy the offices.

DSC_7057History Museum with a Statue of Manas

DSC_7061Manas has a Commanding View of the Mountains

DSC_7049Guards

There were two Soviet-looking guards standing outside the history museum. At first, everyone thought they were mannequins, but Batir informed us that they were real men. I took a photograph.  Later we saw the ‘Changing of the Guard’ when they stepped down.

IMG_0056Interior of the History Museum

IMG_0067Yurt Exhibit at the Top of the Stairs

The yurt on display gave visitors an idea of how the nomads lived. The Kyrgyz people were nomadic throughout pre-historic times until the czar forced the people to settle and Bishkek (first called Pishpeck) was founded in the early 1800s.

IMG_0057The Group Learning About the Yurt

IMG_0065Ceiling Mural

IMG_0075Historic Needlework

IMG_0082The Epic of Manas

The National Art Gallery was next on our list. Here we saw beautiful Kyrgyz works of art from the early 20th century and exhibits of contemporary art.  Unfortunately, photography was not permitted in the gallery.

DSC_7074The National Gallery

IMG_0086Abacus on the Counter

IMG_0087My Favorite Exhibit

About one o’clock, we were driven to a modern upscale restaurant, named Sheep, for a fantastic lunch.

IMG_0090A Restaurant Named ‘Sheep’

IMG_0096Interior of the Restaurant

IMG_0097Another View of the Interior of ‘Sheep’

IMG_0094Delicious Muffin

After lunch we went to a residential neighborhood to see a demonstration of felt making, which is a speciality craft in this region of the world. The woman was a representative of her village cooperative of craftswomen who make fabric arts. She was very entertaining and actively engaged all of us with music and movement in making a lovely piece. Then we had an opportunity to purchase the crafts she had brought from her village.

DSC_7084Silk Scarves

DSC_7079Felt Maker

IMG_0111Making Felt

DSC_7094Helper

The last place we visited today was The Mourning Mother with an eternal flame. This is a memorial to the tens of thousands of Kyrgyz soldiers who died during the Second World War fighting in the Soviet Russian army.

IMG_0137Eternal Flame

DSC_7106Road Scholars with a Bridal Party

I opted not to go to dinner this evening because I had eaten a very big lunch. It was good to have some time to myself and I packed and rested up for tomorrow when we leave for Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

Touring Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

November 3rd, 2014

Monday November 3, 2014      Partly cloudy 42 – 59 degrees F.
I slept soundly at the peaceful Golden Dragon Hotel. Interesting variety at breakfast – sorry no photos.

IMG_0001Marble Entrance to the Hotel

IMG_0003Golden Dragon Hotel with Our Coach

We rallied in the lobby for a nine o’clock departure to Tomak village to visit the International University of Central Asia. We had an interview with the American president of the college, John Clark, and had a tour of the main building.

DSC_6850Entrance to the International University of Central Asia

IMG_9891Students and Teacher in a French Class

IMG_9893Librarian

Next we visited Burana Tower which is one of the few existing watch towers remaining from the ancient Silk Road across Kyrgyzstan.

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DSC_6906Never Far From the Tien Shen Mountains

DSC_6884Gift Shop in a Yurt

IMG_9902Field of Bal-bals

The tower complex include a small museum building and a gift shop located inside a yurt. Outside was a field with a collection of carved stone figures called bal-bals. The statues, some dating to the 6th Century, are believed to be memorials to honor dead warriors. They are considered ‘protectors, preservers, and watchers of the land’.

IMG_9897Our Local Guide with Bal-bals

IMG_9901Archeological Site on Top of a Mound

IMG_9907Small Museum With Gift Shop

DSC_6909Burana Tower

DSC_6913On the Tower

Close to Burana Tower there was a small village where a family had constructed a dining room for tourists because there were no restaurants for many miles. Our coach drove down the unpaved road to the house.

IMG_9949Village Road

DSC_6941Family Property

They built an L-shaped building with lovely, ornate dining room along the sun-lit front and a small kitchen to prepare and serve food to visitors.

DSC_6930Family House

The extended family lived in the blue and white house. Our host lived with his son and daughter-in-law and their young children. As was the custom, four older daughters lived with their husband’s families.

IMG_9950Neighbor’s House

DSC_6926Children Playing Cards

DSC_6933Formal Luncheon

IMG_9929Hostess and Daughter

DSC_6935Homemade Salad, Preserves, Yoghurt, and Bread

DSC_6936Baked and Fried Bread

IMG_9943Our Host

After lunch we went to a nearby field to watch a demonstration of Kyrgyz horse games. The people are excellent horsemen and enjoy displaying their talents.

DSC_6951Local Boys and Donkey

DSC_6954Introducing the Horsemen

DSC_6958Picking Up the Flag

DSC_6983Melee

DSC_6979Intense Competition

IMG_9974The Victors

IMG_9972Take a Bow

 We returned to the hotel to freshen up. Then we went out in the evening to a local Georgian restaurant in Bishkek where we enjoyed a Kyrgyz cultural performance of music and a recitation of part of the epic poem about Manas.

IMG_0005Entrance to the Restaurant

IMG_0006Chicken, Mushrooms, Cabbage & Spices

IMG_0032Lamb Stew

IMG_0012Folk Music

IMG_0020Reciting the Epic Poem, Manas

IMG_0024Musician

IMG_0015Reed Instrument

We returned to the hotel about nine PM to rest up for another busy day tomorrow.

 

Kazakhstan to Kyrgyzstan

November 2nd, 2014

Sunday – November 2, 2014     Sunny & Clear & Cool
The group and I had an early breakfast at the hotel. We gathered all our luggage and boarded the bus for a nine o’clock departure. These were our last hours in the country of Kazakhstan and the impressive city of Almaty. We were on our way to a falconry demonstration in the foothills of the impressive mountains to the south. The day was sunny and bright and the Tien Shen Range was visible in all its glory. The previous days had been overcast and visibility of the imposing mountains was limited.

IMG_9850Tien Shen Mountain Range

Wow! What a visible treat it was to see the mountains. Tall snowy peaks dominated the horizon and dwarfed the city. It was difficult to take good photos from the bus, but I tried as we drove through modern, upscale, wealthy Almaty toward the falcon ranch.

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Not great photos, but you get the idea…. Almaty is a large cosmopolitan city with excellent roads, upscale homes, large apartment complexes, hotels, and office buildings.

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We passed a state park and climbed up a hill to the facility which had grown beyond raising birds of prey and dogs to include a small seasonal hotel, restaurant, and stables. Although there was ice on the ground, we sat outdoors and throughly enjoyed the falconry demonstration.

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Hunting with birds had been a part of Kazakh culture and history. The people at the facility were attempting to preserve that art for future generations. They showed how a variety of birds were trained to help hunt for food: an eagle owl, a falcon, a golden eagle, a Kazakh bald eagle, and a vulture.

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They also raised Kazakh greyhound dogs and other breeds in the kennel. There were also two pens with wolves.

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IMG_9801Pair of Wolves

Afterwards we drove up another mountain road to the Medeo Sports Complex. Because it was Sunday, families were iceskating on the huge rink.

DSC_6750Medco Sports Arena

DSC_6749Huge Ice Skating Rink

We had a traditional Kazakh lunch in a real yurt on the mountainside across from the Medco Skating Rink. The yurts, which were crafted from animal skins, wood, and carpets, are still used today in the countryside.

DSC_6751Yurt Restaurant in the Mountains

DSC_6753Welcome

IMG_9839Local Guide

IMG_9826Lunch in the Yurt

IMG_9830Traditional Kazakh Meal

We were also entertained by a quartet of musicians who played Kazakh folk songs on traditional instruments.

IMG_9824Musician

IMG_9841Interior of the Yurt Restaurant

DSC_6754Tien Shen Mountain View

It was a fun morning and now it was time to continue our journey south to the country of Kyrgyzstan. We bid farewell to Almaty and, like Silk Road travelers throughout history, we embarked on the five hour drive to the border which crossed into Kyrgyzstan. The road ran westbound along the Tien Shen Mountain range for most of the journey. Then the coach turned south and crossed over a mountain pass. There were many cars, trucks, and vans going in both directions.

DSC_6766Check Point Along the Highway

DSC_6768Farm Truck

DSC_6776View From the Bus

DSC_6785On Toward Kyrgyzstan

DSC_6798Mountain Pass

DSC_6801Commercial Traffic

We stopped at a rest stop and gas station along the highway for a ‘water closet’ break. I think I might finally be getting good at using “Asian” toilets aka “squatties.”

IMG_9851Rest Stop

IMG_9855Gas Station

The border crossing between Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan was crowded with local people but otherwise uneventful. We cued up to get our passports stamped out of Kazakhstan. Then we had to pull our suitcases and walk across a short bridge which was the official border between the two countries. On the other side, we lined up again to have the passports stamped into Kyrgyzstan. Another large coach waited for us just beyond the border.  A strict NO Photos policy was in effect at all border crossings.

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We arrived in Bishkek after dark, had dinner at a local restaurant, and then were taken to our hotel: The Golden Dragon.

IMG_9857Dinner in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

It had been a long and interesting day and I was tired. Tomorrow we explore Bishkek…..

 

On The Silk Road

November 1st, 2014

Saturday, November 1, 2014     Sunny 45 to 54 degrees F

DSC_6610 Today was the first day of my second tour with Road Scholars which began in Almaty, Kazakhstan. During the previous tour, I traveled through the countries of the Caucasus Mountains: Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan. The scope of this tour included the countries to the east of the Caspian Sea along The Silk Road, across the five ‘Stans: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan. China is located just 100 kilometers east of Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Our first order of business was to assemble in a conference room to meet our group leader, Batir Shamakhsudov, who reviewed general information and gave us a broad view of the tour. He was kind, friendly and helpful.

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Then all 25 of us boarded a large comfortable coach to our first destination: The State Central Museum. Photography was allowed in the great lobby but not in the galleries.

IMG_9700Ancient Kazakh Costumes

IMG_9706Golden Prince Warrior 3/4 Century BC

The local guide was a pleasant patient woman who told about the regions of Kazakhstan and the history of the country. We visited two galleries: one depicting the nomadic life of Kazakhs and the other was a collection of ancient gold artifacts. The ceiling of the lobby was built to remind visitors of the interior of a yurt which were still used in many parts of Kazakhstan.

IMG_9708Entrance Gallery of the State Museum

Then we visited the 3800 foot hill outside Almaty called Kok Tobe to see the Tien Chen Mountain Range. We were lucky to see the magnificent snow covered peaks south of the city. It was a clear day and the tall white mountains looked like clouds in the distance. There seemed to be perpetual smog in the Almaty valley.

DSC_6613Tien Chen Mountains Beyond the City of Almaty

DSC_6611Modern City of Almaty

DSC_6617Large Private Houses in the City

DSC_6622Tien Chen Mountains

We had a tasty Kazakh lunch in a local restaurant named Assorti:

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Panfilov Park was next on the agenda with its candy-colored Russian Orthodox Zenkov Cathedral. Construction was completed in 1907 and is the second tallest wooden building in the world.

DSC_6638Zenkov Cathedral

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DSC_6662State Building with Bridal Parties

IMG_9735Soviet Statue

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We continued walking through the park to the Museum of Musical Instruments. We learned about Kazakh music and especially about the ‘dombra’ – a very popular instrument.

DSC_6668Museum of Musical Instruments

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Our last stop for the day, before returning to the hotel, was the Green Market. It was similar to covered markets in this part of the world: spices, fruits, vegetables, meats, nuts, household goods, clothing, etc. The Market was very clean and well organized and had good signs. Unfortunately, photography was not allowed inside the building.

DSC_6673The Green Market

DSC_6675Busy Entrance to the Green Market

IMG_9725The Official Seal of Almaty, Kazakhstan

Historically, the snow leopard has symbolic meaning for the Turkic people of Central Asia and is widely used in heraldry and as an emblem for cities and groups of people.

 

Carefree Day in Almaty, Kazakhstan

October 31st, 2014

Friday, October 31, 2014
28 degrees F in AM – 43 F & sunny later
My room was cold last night so I requested assistance. A tall, very young handsome Asian man brought a tiny electric heater to my room. It made the room toasty and I slept soundly from seven at night to eight thirty in the morning.

IMG_9645Dining Room with Buffet Breakfast

I got ready and went down to breakfast in the hotel dining room for their generous buffet. Smartly dressed Asian men and women in business suits were bustling about. The ubiquitous tomatoes, cucumbers, and cheeses, which are common breakfast food in this part of the world, were offered. However, there were many other items which I did not recognize. I chose to have a blini with sour cream & jam and sliced bananas with chocolate syrup and decent coffee.

Fortified with courage, I went back to try a few other interesting looking items. The square cake on the lower left was labeled ‘cottage cheese’ and was delicious.

IMG_9644Eclectic Breakfast

The Road Scholar Tour was supposed to begin the next day; today was my free day. I was curious about the neighborhood around the hotel so I went out to explore. First I walked along a wide boulevard with much traffic. I stayed to the main roads so I wouldn’t get lost.

IMG_9650Soviet-Style Apartment Buildings

The temperature was chilly and few people walked along the avenue wearing winter coats. There were buses rolling along and a bright yellow trolley car on a wide cross-street.

IMG_9652Wish I Knew How to Negotiate Public Transportation

IMG_9656Wide Avenue With Underground Crosswalk

IMG_9660Soviet-Style Apartment Building

I found the money exchange office across the street and bought 9000 Kazakhstani Tenges. On my way out, I noticed a young man wearing a leather jacket, standing next to the door with a small black machine gun under his right arm. I decided against taking a photo of the exchange office and moved on.
Below are some photos I took as I walked along. Many signs were in Russian as well as Kazakh. Fewer English signs here than in Georgia and Armenia. There were few very small street signs on the corners of some buildings.

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IMG_9664Banana Split – Cherry Cheesecake – Pies

IMG_9657Selling Books on the Street

I think the red letters on the sign below spell ‘Internet’ in Russian.

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About 12:30 I noticed a line at a small booth on the sidewalk. Closer examination revealed a tiny bakery with a woman heating and serving baked goods. I asked a young woman standing in front if me what was good and she helped me buy a “sampsah” which turned out to be meat & potatoes in a pastry shell similar to a Cornish pastie. Not a bad lunch for 290 Tenges – about $1.59.

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I also bought a couple of bottles of water in a little market near the hotel and a banana for dessert.

IMG_9672Mini-Market

Here are some photos of the outside of the Kazzhol Hotel:

DSC_6586Entrance to Kazzhol Hotel

IMG_9677Kazzhol Hotel

IMG_9678New Wing of Kazzhol Hotel

I spent the rest of the day resting up, blogging, getting organized, and watching Kazakh television. After I spoke to Jeff on FaceTime, I went down to dinner. I had one of the national dishes: Sorpa – a meat soup. I didn’t ask what kind of ‘meat’ because I didn’t want to ruin my dinner. I know they eat horse meat here and drink mare’s milk. The Sorpa was delicious and had chili pepper flakes which gave it a little kick.

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Then I had “Lagman Guiru”. The waiter told me this was a national dish of the Uyghur people of western China. Lagman was also very tasty; a bit sweet and sour mixed vegetables and meat.

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All in all, I had a good restful day all to myself in Almaty, Kazakhstan. I was looking forward to tomorrow when I would meet the other travelers for our journey on The Silk Road.