Travel Day: Armenia to Kazakhstan

October 30th, 2014

Thursday October 30, 2014
How to prepare for a 3:00 AM flight? To sleep or not to sleep? And when?
I took a nap between nine and eleven and was packed and checking out of the hotel when the driver appeared in the lobby at midnight.
On the Caucasus tour, we had been fed optimistic tidbits of prosperity and better times by our guides, but the driver in the taxi sang a somber tune. His grandparents, who were born in Van, Turkey, had been victims of the genocide and fled to Yerevan. He witnessed the rise and fall of Soviet communism. Today, he said young Armenians work elsewhere and send money back to their families. When people have enough money, they move to other countries, mainly the US and Russia. I mentioned all the visible construction and new buildings in Yerevan. He replied local Armenians could not afford to buy or rent them. The buildings were vacant, empty shells which project an image of prosperity. It was all superficial with no substance.
I had a two and a half hour wait at modern Zvartnotz Airport. Just as I lined up to board my Etihad Airways flight, I heard a woman sitting in the other aisle snore loudly and gasp for air; her head fell back at a weird angle. A man in a business suit yelled for medical attention as he searched quickly in his carry-on for a small medical kit. He ran to the woman and tried to revive her. The color drain from her face and I thought she had died. A small crowd gathered around her and a stout woman in a medical lab-coat appeared within minutes. As I was about to get my fingerprint registered before boarding, I turned to see the woman awake, but dazed, and still breathing. Relieved, I boarded and found my seat on the airplane.
Etihad Airways is the other airline owned by United Arab Emirates with its hub in Abu Dhabi. The plane was filled with Armenians going to a variety of places, mainly to the U. S. via Abu Dhabi. I sat next to a seventy-nine year old Armenian woman and her twenty- four year old grandson. The young man was taking his grandmother to San Diego, California to be with the woman’s daughter who has lived there for 14 years.
Victoria was nervous, sad to leave her homeland and her friends, but excited and happy to be joining her daughter, grandchildren, and one great grandson. She asked which month I was born and told me, astrologically, I was intelligent and open- minded. Victoria sang her favorite Armenian folk songs to me, softly in my ear. She had finished the university and was an accomplished author with seven published books. Her husband died six years ago and life had not been the same since. She was ready for a new chapter.
I thought about what the driver had said as we drove to the airport. Here were the new immigrants fleeing Armenia for a new life in America.
Abu Dhabi airport at six AM was a hodgepodge of people going places: Los Angeles, Cheng Du, Seychelles, Baku, Ulan Bator, and many other exotic place names.

IMG_9617Village Near Abu Dhabi Airport

IMG_9621Building Another New Terminal

To say the airport is huge would be an understatement. All I could see from the windows were palm trees, sand, modern air conditioned buildings, construction cranes, and hundreds of planes lined on the tarmac. It was supposed to be in the 90s outside. I exchanged a few dollars so I could purchase a bottle of water and felt exhausted from lack of sleep. Here is a photo of the shopping and eating options in the airport:

IMG_9603Abu Dhabi Airport

Photos I took from the plane as it left the Abu Dhabi airport:

IMG_9623

IMG_9622

IMG_9624

The Etihad Airways plane to Almaty, Kazakhstan was partially full; less than fifty people. I had the entire three-seat row to myself so I was able to nap and relax during the four and a half hour flight. Very friendly flight attendants served plov, a popular dish in Central Asia. It was delicious; perhaps the best airline food I ever had. When the pilot, Captain O’Sullivan, made the announcement that we were descending, I opened my shade to see the incredible snow-covered northern Tien Shan mountain range of Central Asia below:

IMG_9630

DSC_6533

The plane made a soft landing in Almaty, Kazakhstan at 4:30 PM. After traveling for fourteen hours and essentially awake since the previous day, I was totally exhausted.
The Asian woman who spoke no English at Passport Control looked stern and angry, but I was too tired to worry about it. I picked up my suitcase and walked toward the waiting crowd at the reception area. I was very happy to be greeted by a smiling older gentleman holding a green Road Scholar sign. I followed him out to his car and we drove through the streets of Almaty. 
My first impression was that Almaty looked a lot like so many former Soviet cities. Snow had settled on the trees and bushes and it was a grey overcast thirty-two degrees outside. The car drove past miles of uninspired cement-block buildings and through much traffic. Forty minutes later, we finally arrived at the Kazzhol Hotel. I checked in, was given my room key and directions to the elevator. I found the second floor room on my own and happily collapsed in a clean and comfortable room.

IMG_9632My Room in Almaty, Kazakstan

 

My Last Day in Yerevan, Armenia

October 29th, 2014

Wednesday October 29, 2014
Cool and cloudy in the morning.
The Road Scholars group departed for home last night so I had a free day to explore Yerevan on my own. I had another good breakfast from the buffet at the Ani Plaza Hotel and went out to explore the city.

IMG_9545

The apprehension I had felt in the morning disappeared as I walked along the streets to the Matenadaran.

DSC_6485

DSC_6486

DSC_6489

DSC_6490

DSC_6491

The Matenadaran is a museum of ancient manuscripts and is one of my favorite places to visit in this great city.

DSC_6493

DSC_6501

IMG_9552

IMG_9557

Then I viewed some of the collection of manuscripts, texts, books, scrolls, maps, and other printed objects in many languages. I wanted to find out more information about the first book printed in the Armenian language, The Friday Book. I interviewed one of the guides who also told me she worked at the museum for forty-eight years.

IMG_9566

IMG_9569

IMG_9570

I decided to re-visit another favorite place in Yerevan, so I walked a few blocks to the Cafesjian Arts Center aka The Cascade.

IMG_9573

I wanted to go to the very top because the last time I was there, it was closed. So I rode the interior art gallery escalator as far as I could.

IMG_9580

IMG_9584

The sun came out and the view of the city of Yerevan was magnificent.

IMG_9587

I climbed down and walked in the direction of the hotel. It was almost two o’clock and I had remembered a good lunch spot called Mer Tagh. Although the weather was chilly, I sat outside and had a scrumptious lakhmajoun.

IMG_9594

It cost 750 Drams which is about $1.82 – add a Coke for 250 Drams (61 cents) and hot tea for 300 Drams (73 cents). I think this was the cheapest lunch I ever had.

DSC_6521

IMG_9595

On my way back to the hotel I bought a winter hat in anticipation of freezing temperatures in Kazakhstan. At the very last moment when I was home packing for this trip, a warm hat made the cut list. Now I was sorry. I had a good time walking around Yerevan, taking photos, and seeing the sights.

IMG_9592

IMG_9593

I returned to the Ani Plaza to repack for my next tour in the ‘Stans of Central Asia. The plane leaves early in the morning and I had a lot to do.

DSC_6522

Last Tourist Day in Yerevan, Armenia

October 28th, 2014

Tuesday, October 28, 2014
The day began overcast and cool. It was to be our last touring day for our Caucasus group. The mood was bittersweet and the conversation was about home and resuming normal lives. I planned to continue my travels to Central Asia tomorrow, so I listened and watched the home bound process unfold.

DSC_6364
I was excited because our last tour was to two of my favorite sites in Armenia: Geghard and Garni. We left Yerevan and drove east into the countryside. Unfortunately, the weather was foggy so we couldn’t see the tops of the mountains but the bright fall leaves blazed with color.

DSC_6369

We passed large affluent houses of new suburban Yerevan then through more rural towns. We even saw a “cowboy” on a horse driving a herd of cattle on the road in front of the bus.

DSC_6374

DSC_6387

Geghard Monastery was carved into the side of a stone mountain in 1215. The compound is a walled fortification which includes monastic cells, churches, chapels, tombs, and khachkars all hewn from solid rock.

DSC_6393

DSC_6406

DSC_6409

IMG_9470

Irina, our Armenian guide, arranged a wonderful surprise for us. She had invited a professional quintet of young singers to perform in one of the stone arched spaces with wonderful acoustics. It was like listening to angels sing…..

IMG_9509

DSC_6400

Near Geghard Monastery, is the pagan Temple of Garni which is on a high cliff overlooking the Azat River Valley. The temple was built in the first century AD as the summer palace of King Trdat the First. It is in a magnificent location and great fun to visit.

DSC_6423

DSC_6433

The temple had been destroyed by an earthquake in 1679, but restored in recent years by Armenian architects. Third century royal baths and ruins of an ancient church can also be seen at the ancient site.

DSC_6426

DSC_6437

DSC_6454

Our Caucasus travelers posed for a group photograph:

DSC_6434

IMG_9530

DSC_6461

We had a delicious lunch at a restaurant in the village of Garni. Irina said the owner was a personal friend, who was also a professional photographer. There was a lovely outdoor picnic area behind high walls and several stone buildings provided individual enclosed dining rooms. We had roasted chicken and very fresh vegetables and warm lavash.

DSC_6463

In a building on one side of the courtyard, there were two women making and baking thin Armenia bread called lavash. We had fun watching them.

DSC_6467

DSC_6471
We returned to the hotel about three o’clock and group members made individual plans to walk around Yerevan or prepare for their departures at 5:00 AM. I walked to Republic Square and through Vernisage and along Amiryan Street. I had remembered a bakery there from my last visit.

DSC_6480

I bought a large piece of freshly baked walnut paklava for 200 Drams, which is about fifty cents. After walking for a couple of hours, I was getting tired. I said my goodbyes to my new friends and retired to my room. It had been a very enjoyable two weeks with an impressive group of people. I hope my next trip to Central Asia is as much fun!

Lake Sevan Snow and Farewell in Yerevan

October 27th, 2014

Monday October 27, 2014
The weather this morning in Yerevan was overcast and cold. We had an early breakfast at the Ani Plaza Hotel and then drove 70 miles north to Lake Sevan. This is one of the largest alpine lakes in the world and is 6,200 feet above sea level. Beautiful rolling hills became steeper and the weather turned to mist and icy fog.

DSC_6243

DSC_6258

The drive to Lake Sevan is a beautiful ride through rural Armenia and the lake is impressive. It is a popular tourist destination during the warm summer months. As we proceeded further north and across a mountain pass, there was significant snow and ice along the road.

DSC_6265

DSC_6314

Inga and Irina talked about retreating but the driver was optimistic. Fortunately, there was no snow or ice on the other side of the mountain pass. We continued through the village of Dilijan which was called the ‘Switzerland of Armenia’ because of its gorgeous alpine scenery and 5,000 feet elevation. Dilijan is also know for the artists and musicians who spent time here: Benjamin Britten, Aram Khachaturian, Dimitri Shostakovich, and Mstislav Rostropovich.

DSC_6275

There was just a light mist on the other side of the mountains so we proceeded slowly. Our destination was the beautiful 12th century Goshavank Monastery located in the tiny village of Gosh.

DSC_6307

DSC_6280

DSC_6295

DSC_6287

DSC_6299

DSC_6293

We drove back to Lake Sevan across the snowy mountain pass and stopped for lunch at the lakeside restaurant overlooking Sevan. We had delicious roasted fish caught fresh from the lake. It was too cold and windy to walk up to the monastery at the top of the hill.

DSC_6250

IMG_9406

We returned to Yerevan and stopped at the Genocide Memorial and Museum on top of one of the hills overlooking the city. This impressive site was built to remember the 1.5 million Armenians who perished as a result of the policies of the Turkish Ottoman government between 1914 and 1918.

DSC_6334

DSC_6323

DSC_6324

DSC_6327

After we paid our respects, we drove back down the hill and into Yerevan where we had a half hour in the  wonderful “spice market.”

DSC_6335

DSC_6337

IMG_9415

DSC_6341

On the way back to the hotel, we stopped at one of my favorite sights in Yerevan, The Cascade Plaza. A wealthy Armenian-American donated his world-class modern art collection to the city. It is fabulous!

DSC_6352

DSC_6356

IMG_9428

Surp Grigor Lusavorich Cathedral is in the photo below. It was consecrated in 2001. A statue of Zoravar Andranik stands outside. He was a famous general who led the army that defeated the Turks at Sardarapat in 1918.

IMG_9423

I snapped the photo below from our bus. I thought it was strange to see a sign in English and thought this must be the Armenian version of Burger King.

IMG_9427

This was our last full night in Armenia so we had our ‘farewell dinner’ at the underground Ararat Restaurant in Republic Square. It was another subterranean eating place with broad arches and oriental carpets hanging on the walls. There was live music and singing and dancing! Add a delicious meal. We had a great time!

IMG_9439

IMG_9440

IMG_9441

IMG_9447

IMG_9442

IMG_9444

Out on Republic Square, the Singing Fountains were ablaze with lights and American jazz. The night air was fresh and cool.

IMG_9448

History, Religion, & Music in Armenia

October 26th, 2014

Sunday, October 26, 2014    Cool & overcast – Clearing in the afternoon

IMG_9599 After a large breakfast buffet at the Ani Plaza Hotel, we attended a private lecture given by the former Armenian Minister of Finance, Levon Barkhudarian. He spoke about some of the important issues facing the country today in light of its history, world politics, and geographic location.

IMG_9303

Afterwards we drove to Republic Square, previously called Lenin Square, to visit the State History Museum. This is a wonderful museum with a great collection of artifacts which trace the history of Armenia from early civilization through modern times. Unfortunately, photography is not allowed.

DSC_6149

DSC_6150
The next item on our schedule was the Vernisage outdoor market for a mini shopping expedition. I had enough time to find a lovely pair of silver earrings and a handmade wooden cross for my Mom. One of the women in the group bought a carpet. Now to get it home!

DSC_6154

DSC_6170

DSC_6167

DSC_6160

DSC_6157

After the Vernisage, we went to a very stylish underground restaurant for lunch. Fresh delicious appetizers began the meal followed by fillet mignon and profiteroles for dessert. Yum.…

IMG_9305

IMG_9306

Then off to Surp Hripsime Church. The building was built in 618 to replace the chapel where St. Hripsime was slain because she refused to marry King Trdat and remain true to her pagan faith. There was a wedding taking place inside the church when we arrived and several other brides were waiting their turns outside the church. If it’s good luck to see a bride, then we were very lucky!

DSC_6178

DSC_6186

DSC_6189

DSC_6195

Holy Echmiadzin is the Vatican of the Armenian Apostolic Church and where Surp Grigor Lusavorich saw a beam of light in a divine vision and built the Mother Church of Armenia. The original church was built in 301-303 AD. Today, the compound is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the spiritual center of Armenia, and the seat of the Patriarch of the church. We also visited the fabulous church treasury which includes a piece of wood from Mt. Ararat said to be from Noah’s ark.

DSC_6204

DSC_6205

DSC_6947

DSC_6217

IMG_9316

DSC_6966

A few short miles away were the ruins of another 7th century church, the Zvartnotz Cathedral. Irina, our Armenian guide arranged to have four professional opera singers meet us there and sing for us! What a location and what a treat! They were wonderful.

DSC_6220

DSC_6224

IMG_9333

Our group returned to the hotel in enough time to freshen up and go to a local theater to see a performance of Armenian folk dancing and singing.

IMG_9367

IMG_9358

IMG_9359

IMG_9364

I stopped at the 24 hour mini-market near on the way back to the hotel for yoghurt, fruit, and nuts. What a day! I slept very well.