Work & Play in Beijing

August 10th, 2007

August 10, 2007

Today was the first day of meetings for the China – U.S. Educational Conference. My colleagues and I rallied and attended several seminars. We also saw performances given by local school children.

In the evening, we were taken to a performance of the Peking Opera. Before the performance starts, it is tradition to watch the performers apply their makeup.

The production is a visual treat of colorful costumes where performers sing, dance, and engage in physical combat on the stage.

I learned rather quickly to appreciate vast spaces to accommodate many people and the huge size of Beijing.  Traffic is very heavy and it takes a lot of time to get anywhere.

Add to the mix is construction! There are new huge modern buildings being built and construction is everywhere!

On a more personal scale are bicycles:

And people earning a living:

One afternoon, we visited a local school. Although it was summer and most of the children were away on vacation with their families, some children take summer-school classes to accelerate or catch up.

It was very exciting to see a real elementary school and have a peek into Chinese culture.

 

Beijing, China

August 9th, 2007

August 8, 2007

After a 12 hour flight from New York which crossed over the North Pole, I arrived in Beijing to begin a 17-day work/fun tour of China. I was there with six other teachers from my school to attend the China – U.S. International Conference on Education: Teacher Training and Professional Development. We stayed at the Friendship Hotel, located just outside the busy center of the capital city.

There were several days of scheduled meetings and seminars combined with visits to tourist sights in Beijing. After the conference ended, we planned to travel to Xi’an, Chengdu, and Lhasa Tibet. I had my first real Chinese dinner at a restaurant around the corner from the hotel. Later at night, I went to the “Night Market” in town and saw Tian’anmen Square at night.

It was very exciting to be in Beijing! The next day my colleagues and I went to The Temple of Heaven. This is a complex of exquisite buildings which date back to 1420 and is considered to be Beijing’s most sacred site.

The Heavenly Center Stone (Circular Mound Altar) is an elevated open area built on three levels of marble stones where Emperors prayed for favorable weather.

The Imperial Vault of Heaven is a circular building built on a single level of marble. It is surrounded by The Echo Wall that transmits sound over large distances. The beautiful wooden building was constructed in 1530 during the Ming Dynasty.

The crowning glory of the complex is the magnificent Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. Twice a year the emperor led a procession from the Forbidden City to the Temple of Heaven complex to pray for good harvests. The red and gold painted interior of the wooden building is magnificent.

Later in the day, we toured a silk factory where we saw how the fiber is extracted from the cocoon of an insect, unwound, and spun into thread. The Chinese were the first to weave silk thread into fabric about 5,000 years ago.

Beihai Park is one of the oldest surviving imperial gardens in Beijing. The public park was originally constructed in the 11th century and named for its northern location. The White Pagoda was placed on Jade Flower Island to honor the visit of the 5th Dalai Lama in 1651.

The wall and lions in the photo below were outside a restaurant where we had lunch:

On another day, one of my former students and his mother who were from China picked me up to tour the city. We drove to explore the Hutongs of Beijing. These are neighborhoods of old alleyways lined with traditional courtyard residences. Hutongs were first established in the 1300s and expanded through the centuries up to the 19th century.

The best way to see the Hutongs is on a pedicab. Negotiate the fee and what sights the driver will cover.

We stopped at a kite-maker’s workshop. He won prizes for his beautiful and sturdy kites.

Many Hutong neighborhoods were demolished during the last decades to make room for modern high-rises but now they are protected and have become fashionable places to live. We visited a residential house and spoke to the owners who rent out rooms to tourists.

We had a delicious dinner at Nan Men Restaurant for Mongolian Hot-Pot.

 

Scotland: Cottages & Castles

July 20th, 2007

July 20, 2007

After spending a few days sight-seeing in Edinburgh, we’ve been driving around the beautiful countryside of Scotland for the last two weeks. It’s been an amazing adventure exploring lovely towns, and seeing charming cottages and fascinating ancient castles.

We drove southeast toward Dumfries to the town of Kirkcudbright, south of Glasgow at the mouth of the River Dee, near the Irish Sea.

MacLellan’s Castle was built in the late 16th century on the site of a medieval monastery.  Today, the castle ruins are managed by an agency of the government which oversees historic structures.

 

Cairnholy is the site of two Neolithic chambered tombs located outside the village of Carsluith in Dumfries & Galloway. It is believed that the cairns were erected sometime between 4000 to 2500BC.

Local tradition maintains that this was the tomb of Galdus, a mythical Scottish king.

Modern wind turbines dotted the farmlands:

We drove across the border between Scotland and England because we wanted to see the beautiful Lake District.  The lovely market town of Keswick, pronounced “KEZ-ik,” is locate within the Lake District National Park

Keswick was first recorded in the 1200s but became popular during the 19th century because of the poets, writers, and artists who were attracted to the scenic beauty of the region. The poets Coleridge, Southey, and Wordsworth settled in Grasmere and wrote about the beauty of the Lake District.

Keswick’s market has an unbroken tradition for 740 years.

The stone circle at Castlerigg is located on a hill just outside Keswick. It was constructed during the early Bronze Age between 3300 to 900BC and was used in solstice celebrations.

Bowder Stone is a large lava boulder that fell from a crag about 12,000 years ago. The National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty oversees the stone.

A little bit of “mist” on the Scottish roads:

We pulled into a “Passing Zone” to let a bus go by on a very narrow British road:

It was tricky driving a standard-shift car on the left-side of very narrow roads! Jeff handled it very well, while I closed my eyes! A car passing another car in our lane:

Sheep were everywhere:

We drove as far south as Hadrian’s Wall. This was a defensive fortification built by the Romans in 122AD, during the reign of the emperor Hadrian. The Wall is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

We returned to Edinburgh for an overnight at the end of our trip to return the rental car and fly home:

We had an amazing drive around Scotland for almost three weeks. The magnificent green countryside was dotted with sheep. Towns were quaint with cozy stone cottages. We saw many castles and cathedral ruins and other historical sights. It was an adventure we will never forget.

 

Scotland: The Central Lowlands

July 16th, 2007

July 16, 2007

We left St. Andrews and drove south along the Scottish coast back toward Edinburgh. We had several days to explore before leaving the United Kingdom so we took the smaller slow roads to see the charming towns in the area.

Elie and Earlsferry are quaint coastal towns with attractive cottages and commercial fishing boats.

St. Monans Windmill was used in the production of salt.  For many centuries, sea water was evaporated in shallow ponds nearby to produce “bay salt.”

We tried to stay on the back roads but were very surprised to discover how narrow they were. There was hardly any room for passing farm equipment:

A summer parade was another challenge:

The Elie Ness Lighthouse:

Hard to believe it was the middle of July. People in wetsuits were enjoying cold-water sports!

Hearty people were eating and drinking outdoors in the summer sun:

 

Culross Palace was built between 1597-1611 by Sir George Bruce, Laird of Carnock. Bruce was a successful merchant who established a coal mine near the town.

Caerlaverock Castle is a triangular medieval fortress, complete with a moat.

The trebuchet in the photo below is a modern reproduction of the popular catapult used in medieval times before the advent of gunpowder.

Dundrennan Abbey, near Kirkcudbright, was a Cistercian monastery established in 1142 by Fergus of Galloway. Mary, Queen of Scots spent her last night here in 1568 before imprisonment by the English.

Orchardton Tower is a ruined tower house in Kirkcudbrightshire, Dumfries & Galloway Scotland. It was built in the late 1400s by John Cairns and used as a bakehouse and shelter for livestock, as well as living quarters. It is the only cylindrical tower house in Scotland.

 

Scotland: Aberdeen to St. Andrews

July 13th, 2007

July 13, 2007

A popular saying in Scotland is “If you don’t like the weather, wait a few minutes and it’ll change.” That seemed to describe our experience to a tee! The temperature throughout our stay was cool, but everyday there was a constantly changing display of rain, showers, clouds, sun, and mist.

Dunnottar Castle, Stonehaven, was a medieval fortress originally built in the 14th century. The surviving ruins are from the 15th century. The location of the castle on a rocky point jutting out into the North Sea was very impressive.

Craigievar Castle, Alford, in Aberdeenshire was completed in 1626. The family lived in the castle for 350 years until 1963 when it was given to the national Trust for Scotland.

A family set up a campsite at the side of the road. On the right side of the road there was a camper and picnic table and on the left there was a playground area and generator.

Children played on the road but fortunately there wasn’t much traffic.

Arbroath or Aberbrothock is located on the North Sea about 45 miles from Aberdeen. The Arbroath Abbey was founded in 1178.

The town became a large commercial fishing port during the 20th century. Arbroath became one of our favorite cities after we discovered “Smokies!”

 

“Arbroath Smokies” are incredibly delicious smoked fish. Local legend says that a store with barrels of haddock preserved in salt caught fire one night. The next day, the locals discovered that the fish had cooked and was very tasty.  They were delicious!!

Kirriemuir is a town in Angus with a very long and diverse history. It was an important ecclesiastical center during the 1st millennium AD. Later there were records of witchcraft during the 16th century.

The author J.M. Barrie was born and is buried in Kirriemuir. A statue of Peter Pan stands in the town square:

Glamis Castle, called “Scotland’s Most Beautiful Castle,” is home to the Earl and Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne. An original part of the building dates from 1034, but the present building dates from 1670. Glamis Castle was the childhood home of Queen Elizabeth’s mother.

We saw Scottish highland cows at Glamis Castle.

J.M. Barrie’s birthplace was a typical weaver’s house and is open to tourists

Back on the road across the magnificent and beautiful Scottish countryside:

We stayed at the very comfortable Fife Arms Hotel in the village of Braemar, near Cairngorms National Park.

The view from our room:

Balmoral Castle is a large estate in Royal Deeside, Aberdeenshire which is owned by Queen Elizabeth. It has been the Scottish home of the Royal Family since it was purchased by Prince Albert in 1852 for Queen Victoria.

There are approximately 150 buildings on the huge estate. The main building, Birkhall, was the former home of Queen Elizabeth and is used today by Prince Charles and the Duchess of Cornwall for summer holidays.

There are 52 bedrooms in the main house and the property is over 50,000 acres of land. Parts of Balmoral Castle are open to tourists when the royal family are not there.

St. Andrews is a lovely seaside town on the east coast of Scotland located about 30 miles north of Edinburgh.

St. Andrews is known for a 12th century cathedral, its prestigious university, and the region’s many golf courses.

The ruins of St. Andrews Castle was interesting to see. It is a 13th century castle with a dungeon and moat.

This has been a wonderful drive around a beautiful country filled with castles and seascapes.