Scotland: Isle of Skye to Aberdeenshire

July 11th, 2007

July 11, 2007

Dunvegan Castle is located on the Isle of Skye. The original castle was built in the 13th century but modified and expanded over time. It is the seat of the MacLeod Clan.

Talisker Distillery is the oldest working distillery on the Isle of Skye, founded in 1830. It was interesting to learn how scotch whiskey is produced.

After a couple of days driving around the Isle of Skye, we drove eastward back onto the Scottish mainland.

Eilean Donan Castle from a distance:

The castle was built on a small tidal island in the 13th century as a stronghold of Clan Mackenzie.

It is believed that a Christian abby was established on the island in the 6th or 7th century, dedicated to an Irish saint, Donnan of Eigg, who was martyred on Eigg in 617.

The castle was restored in the early 20th century and a footbridge was built to connect the island to the mainland.

Because of the picturesque location and beauty of the area, Eileen Donan Castle has been used in many films.

Inverness is the largest city and cultural capital of the Scottish Highlands. It is located on the northeast coast and has a population of about 46,000 people.

After driving around Scotland for two weeks and stopping at a different B&B every night, we decided to spend a few nights in Inverness and explore the surrounding area on day trips. We were getting tired of traveling and needed to have some ‘down time.’

We had a very comfortable room with a patio and golf course view at the Marriott Hotel.

The Victorian Market is a 19th century shopping arcade with stores selling fresh produce, souvenirs, jewelry, and clothing. There are also two cafes.

We also visited the ruins of Urquhart Castle on the shore of Loch Ness but didn’t see any creatures.

Listening to live Scottish music was fun!

Cawdor Castle was first built during the 15th century in Nairnshire. The castle is famous for its literary connection to William Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth, the Thane of Cawdor.  

Part of the castle is open to tourists but Campbell Clan family members still live in the castle today.

We drove to the lovely town of Elgin to see the famous ruins of Elgin Cathedral, which was dedicated in 1224. It survived through wars and fires to 1560 when it was abandoned as part of the Protestant Scottish Reformation.

The town of Elgin was first identified in 1190 as a “royal burgh” by King David I of Scotland.

Huntly Castle is another ruined castle in Aberdeenshire and was the ancestral home of Clan Gordon. King Robert the Bruce was agues of Huntly Castle in 1307.

Leith Hall is a country house built in 1650 on the site of the medieval Peill Castle. It was the home of the Leigh-Hay family for three hundred years. Since 1945, Leith Hall and 286 acre estate has been run by the National Trust of Scotland.

 

Scotland: Isle of Seil to Portree

July 8th, 2007

July 8, 2007

The Isle of Seil is one of the Slate Islands.  The rocks were extracted from quarries and exported around the world for two centuries. Today the main industries are fishing and tourism.

An 18th century stone bridge still connects the island to the mainland.

The Isle of Seil is five square miles in size with a population of 550 permanent residents.

A few words about Scottish weather: cool, changeable, unpredictable, and “misty.”

Fort William is a town in the eastern Scottish Highlands. It is a major tourist destination for hikers and climbers due to its proximity to Ben Nevis, the highest mountain in the United Kingdom.

The town gets its name from a wooden fort which was built in 1654 to “control the Highland clans.” The fort is long gone.

After a pleasant look-around in Fort William, we took a ferry to the Isle of Skye.

The Isle of Skye is the largest and most northern of the Inner Hebrides chain of islands on the northwestern coast of Scotland.

The main industries are tourism, agriculture, fishing and forestry. The climate is described as “mild, wet, and windy.”

The town of Portree is the largest settlement on Skye and is renown for its picturesque harbor.

Sheep dot the lush green landscape of the exquisitely beautiful Isle of Skye.

 

Scotland: Driving on the Left Through the Highlands

July 3rd, 2007

July 3, 2007

We rented a car in Edinburgh and bravely drove out of the city to explore the beautiful countryside of Scotland. We gave ourselves two weeks to drive around Scotland to visit towns, see castles, and have fun. Below are photos of Doune Castle which was originally built in the 13th century.

The 1952 movie Ivanhoe, with Elizabeth Taylor and Robert Taylor, was filmed here as well as the British comedy Monty Python and the Holy Grail in 1974.

We soon discovered that Scottish roads are very narrow, with pull-offs to allow on-coming traffic to pass.

This is a two-lane road:

Scottish Tourist Information Offices were in every town and we found them to be a very reliable way to book Inns and B&Bs every night. We didn’t make any prior arrangements because we couldn’t judge how long it would take us to travel between towns.

I took these photos in the town of Oban which had many Victorian-style buildings. It wasn’t a pretty place and seemed to be a ferry port to get out to the Hebrides Islands.

The only tourist site in Oban, besides the whisky distillery, was McCaig’s Folly. The stone structure was designed on the Colosseum in Rome and built in 1897.

The Scottish Highlands are magnificent, with steep rolling green hills, and vast expanses of land sweeping down to the sea.

Lovely white stone cottages and sheep dot the landscape:

Oncoming cars move rapidly and we had to duck into “Passing Places” along the narrow roads.

We were driving on the left!!

 

Edinburgh, Scotland

July 1st, 2007

July 1, 2007

We missed our connection in London due to a thunderstorm and 6-hour delay at JFK.  So after being awake for 36 hours, when we finally arrived in Edinburgh Scotland, we were very tired. We had a good night’s sleep in the comfortable McDonald Hotel and were ready to explore the capital city.

One highlight of our walking tour of Edinburgh was a leisurely walk down the Royal Mile to look at the medieval architecture and modern shops and pubs.

St. Giles Cathedral is known for its crown-shaped steeple. The building dates from the 14th century and is the main place of worship for the Church of Scotland.

There were many shops to buy kilts, woolens, bagpipes, whisky, and other Scottish products.

Edinburgh Castle dominates the the city skyline. The historic fortress was built on Castle Rock in 1103 and was home to Scottish and English monarchs.

Edinburgh is a UNESCO City of Literature and the most famous writer was Sir Walter Scott. A significant monument honors Scott’s life and works and is located on the edge of Princes Street Gardens

One day we found an outdoor market which was fun to explore.

On another day, there was a lively parade:

   

Edinburgh was a lovely city. We had fun exploring the old and new sections and enjoyed our introduction to real Scottish food.  A Scottish piper near the park:

We walked all over Edinburgh for three days then we picked up a car to drive around Scotland to see the countryside.

 

Budapest, Hungary

July 22nd, 2005

July 16 to 22, 2005

Early in the morning on July 16th, we caught a train to take us from Prague, Czech Republic to Budapest, Hungary. It was a pleasant six-plus hour ride through the beautiful countryside. We arrived at the Nyugati Palyaudvar Railroad Station which was built by the Gustave Eiffel Company in 1877 – just 12 years before the Eiffel Tower opened.

We stayed at the lovely Corinthia Budapest Hotel and explored the capital city as much as we could in five days.  We walked everywhere, took trams, and rode the Metro subway. The famous Chain Bridge, Szechenyi Lanchid, was closed to traffic on holiday Sunday and open to pedestrians, so we walked across:

Budapest is actually made up of three unified cities: Buda and Óbuda on the west bank of the Danube River and Pest on the east bank. Here’s a view from the bridge looking west:

The Chain Bridge, built in 1849, was the first permanent bridge across the Danube. It was a symbol of advancement, national awakening, and linking East and West.

View from the bridge looking east toward Pest:

We rode the Buda Castle Hill Funicular up to the top. Built in 1869, it is the 2nd oldest funicular in the world, after the one in Lyon France:

We walked to the Matthias Church to take photos and see the beautiful tile roof.  The Gothic style church was constructed in the latter part of the 13th century and restored in the 19th century. This was the location of the coronation of two Hungarian kings:

The Fisherman’s Bastion looks like a medieval monument but was actually built in the early 1900s as a panoramic viewing platform across the Danube River. It is named after the Guild of Fishermen who were responsible for defending that part of the city walls during the Middle Ages. The seven towers represent the seven Magyar tribes that settled the region.

Riding the trams was a fun, quick, and efficient way to travel around Budapest:

St. Stephen’s Basilica is located on the Pest side of the city. We went up to the base of the dome for spectacular views of Budapest.

The Hungarian Parliament Building is a gorgeous building inside and out. We enjoyed a guided tour of the magnificent gilded interior chambers.

The woman below was modeling lovely handmade embroidered fabrics and accessories.

The great Central Market Hall was a fun place to visit! We went back several times and bought real Hungarian paprika.

The Budapest Metro is the oldest electrified underground railway system in Europe. Line M1 was completed in 1896. Today historic trains run along 4.4 kilometers in the central part of the city, making stops at eleven renovated stations. The rest of the Metro system is modern.

Many visitors consider Budapest to be among the most beautiful cities in Europe and much of the city has been granted UNESCO World Heritage Site status.

There were a great variety of architectural styles.  I have included several photos of noteworthy buildings which I saw as we walked around. The Anker Palace is a commercial building completed in 1908.

We had to have coffee and a sweet at the famous historic Gerbeaud Cafe on Vörösmarty Square. The cafe was established in 1858 and is purported to be one of Europe’s finest coffee and pastry shops. We shared Dobos and Eszterhazy cakes. Yummm….

The Gellert Hotel, which was originally built between 1912 – 1918 in art nouveau style, is the home of the famous Gellert Bath and Spa:

Heroes’ Square, at the end of Andrássy Avenue, depicts the Seven Chieftains of the Magyars. They are believed to have led the Hungarian people from central Asia to what is currently the nation of Hungary. On top of the central pillar is the Archangel Gabriel holding the Hungarian crown:

The Hungarian National Museum, founded in 1802, is the museum of the history, art, and archaeology of Hungary:

The art nouveau design Gresham Palace is a Four Seasons Hotel today:

City Park includes sports facilities, swimming baths, a boating lake, the Budapest Municipal Zoo and Botanical Gardens, the Budapest Circus, and the Vajdahunyad Castle. During the winter, the lake is transformed into a huge ice rink:

The Hungarian State Opera House was first opened in 1884 by a commission from Emperor Franz Joseph. The 1200 seat auditorium is considered to be one of the best in the world for operatic performances. Unfortunately, there were no performances during our time in Budapest. Outside is a statue of the composer, Ferenc Liszt.

We enjoyed our days in Budapest exploring the city, sampling tasty food, and learning about Hungarian culture.